Backgammon Narde: A Classic Board Game with a Persian Twist
If you are a fan of board games, you might have heard of backgammon, a popular game that involves moving pieces around a board according to the roll of dice. But did you know that there is a variant of backgammon that has a different layout, rules, and strategy? It is called backgammon narde, and it is one of the oldest and most fascinating board games in the world. In this article, we will explore what backgammon narde is, how it originated, how it is played, and how you can enjoy it online.
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What is Backgammon Narde?
Backgammon narde, also known as nard, nardi, or nardshir, is a board game for two players that is sometimes considered ancestral to backgammon. It uses the same board as backgammon, but has a different initial position and rules of play. The main difference is that in backgammon narde, you cannot hit or capture your opponent's pieces, and you can only move your pieces to open or friendly occupied spaces. This makes the game more defensive and less aggressive than backgammon.
The history and origin of Backgammon Narde
The game has been historically popular in Persia, Muslim countries, and among Babylonian Jews. A common legend associates the game with the founder of the Sassanian Dynasty, Ardashir. Indeed, the Persian name نرد nard is a shortening of the older name نردشیر nardašir, from Middle Persian nēw-ardaxšīr "brave Ardashir".
The oldest known reference to the game is thought to be a passage in the Talmud, although some claim it refers to the Greek game Kubeia. Another early reference is to be found in the Middle Persian romance Chatrang-namak (written between the 7th and 9th centuries) which attributes the invention of the game to Bozorgmehr. The Shahnameh (written around the year 1000) also attributes the invention to Bozorgmehr.
By the 17th century, the game was played in Georgia under the name of nardi, and by the 19th century it was being played by the Kalmyks, who called it narr. During most part of the 20th century both Georgia and Kalmykia were parts of USSR, so now the game is played in Russia and other ex-USSR countries under the name of Nardy (нарды).
The rules and variants of Backgammon Narde
The following rules apply to all the variants below:
Players: the game is played by two players
Equipment: Tables board of 24 points or spaces; 2 dice; 30 pieces or men of 2 different designs (15 per player)
First play: both players throw a die to decide who plays first; the one with the higher die leads off
Game turns: players takes turns at rolling both dice simultaneously
Movement: players must always move their pieces forwards; which direction that is depends on the variant
Moves: Two men may be moved forward on each turn, the first by the score on one die and the second by the score of the other die Alternatively one man may be moved forward based on the total dice score; but must rest on an intermediate point corresponding to the score on one of the dice Points or spaces: a point or space is open if it is not occupied by two or more of the opponent's pieces; a point or space is friendly if it is occupied by one or more of the player's pieces; a point or space is enemy if it is occupied by two or more of the opponent's pieces
Blots: a single piece on a point or space is called a blot; it can be hit by the opponent and sent to the bar
Bar: the bar is the middle ridge that divides the board into two halves; when a piece is hit, it is placed on the bar and must re-enter the board before any other piece can be moved
Bearing off: when all of a player's pieces are in their home board (the last six points or spaces), they can start to bear them off; this means removing them from the board according to the dice roll; the first player to bear off all their pieces wins the game
Doubles: when both dice show the same number, it is called a double; the player can move four pieces instead of two, each by the score on one die
Illegal moves: if a player cannot make a legal move with either or both dice, they must pass their turn; if they can make only one legal move, they must do so
The following variants differ in some aspects of the rules:
VariantInitial positionDirection of movementRe-entry from barBearing off
Persian nardAll 15 pieces on point 1 (the farthest point)Clockwise around the boardAny open point in opponent's home board (points 19-24)Only from points 1-6; no movement allowed within home board
Georgian nardiAll 15 pieces on point 1 (the farthest point)Clockwise around the boardAny open point in opponent's home board (points 19-24)From any point in home board (points 1-6); movement allowed within home board
Russian nardyAll 15 pieces on point 12 (the midpoint)Counter-clockwise around the boardAny open point in opponent's home board (points 1-6)From any point in home board (points 19-24); movement allowed within home board
Turkish moultezimAll 15 pieces on point 12 (the midpoint)Clockwise around the boardAny open point in opponent's home board (points 19-24)From any point in home board (points 1-6); movement allowed within home board
Greek plakotoAll 15 pieces on point 24 (the nearest point)Clockwise around the boardAny open point in own home board (points 1-6)From any point in home board (points 1-6); movement allowed within home board; no bearing off until all pieces are in home board
Egyptian mahbusehAll 15 pieces on point 24 (the nearest point)Clockwise around the boardAny open point in own home board (points 1-6)From any point in home board (points 1-6); movement allowed within home board; bearing off allowed even if some pieces are not in home board
Syrian mahbusehAll 15 pieces on point 24 (the nearest point)Clockwise around the boardThe highest open point in own home board (points 1-6)From any point in home board (points 1-6); movement allowed within home board; bearing off allowed even if some pieces are not in home board
Iraqi mahbuseh All 15 pieces on point 24 (the nearest point) Clockwise around the board The lowest open point in own home board (points 1-6) From any point in home board (points 1-6); movement allowed within home board; bearing off allowed even if some pieces are not in home board
The strategy and tips of Backgammon Narde
Backgammon narde is a game of skill and luck, where you need to balance your offensive and defensive moves, and adapt to the dice rolls. Here are some general tips to improve your game:
Make full use of your doubles: since you can move four pieces with a double, you can advance your pieces faster, block your opponent's points, or escape from the bar.
Build a prime: a prime is a series of six consecutive points or spaces occupied by your pieces. It prevents your opponent from moving past it, and traps their pieces behind it.
Avoid leaving blots: since you cannot hit your opponent's pieces, leaving blots exposes you to the risk of being blocked by them. Try to move your pieces in pairs or groups, and avoid splitting them too far apart.
Keep your pieces connected: having your pieces close together allows you to support each other, and makes it easier to form primes or escape from the bar.
Be flexible: depending on the situation, you may need to switch between different strategies, such as racing, blocking, or holding. Be ready to adjust your moves according to the dice rolls and your opponent's moves.
How to play Backgammon Narde online?
If you want to enjoy backgammon narde without having to buy a physical board or find a partner, you can play it online. There are many benefits of playing backgammon narde online, such as:
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The benefits of playing Backgammon Narde online
You can play anytime and anywhere: as long as you have an internet connection and a device (such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone), you can access online platforms and apps that offer backgammon narde games. You don't have to worry about finding a suitable time or place to play.
You can play with different opponents: online platforms and apps allow you to play with other players from around the world, with different skill levels and styles. You can also play with friends or family members who are not physically near you. You can challenge yourself and learn from others.
You can play for free or for real money: online platforms and apps offer different options for playing backgammon narde. You can play for fun without risking anything, or you can play for real money and win prizes. You can choose the option that suits your preference and budget.
You can enjoy various features and options: online platforms and apps provide various features and options that enhance your gaming experience. For example, you can choose different board designs, colors, and sounds; you can chat with other players; you can track your statistics and rankings; you can join tournaments and leagues; etc.
The best platforms and apps for playing Backgammon Narde online
There are many online platforms and apps that offer backgammon narde games, but not all of them are reliable and user-friendly. Here are some of the best ones that we recommend:
: this is one of the most popular and comprehensive platforms for playing backgammon narde online. It has over 10 million players from around the world, and offers various game modes, tournaments, events, bonuses, and social features. You can play for free or for real money, and enjoy high-quality graphics and sounds.
: this is a dedicated app for playing backgammon narde online. It has over 1 million downloads on Google Play Store, and offers various options for playing with friends or strangers. You can play for free or for real money, and enjoy simple and elegant design and interface.
: this is another dedicated app for playing backgammon narde online. It has over 500 thousand downloads on Google Play Store, and offers various features such as chat, statistics, ratings, leaderboards, etc. You can play for free or for real money, and enjoy smooth and fast gameplay.
The features and options of playing Backgammon Narde online
When you play backgammon narde online, you can enjoy various features and options that make the game more fun and convenient. Here are some of them:
You can choose different variants of backgammon narde: depending on the platform or app that you use, you can choose different variants of back gammon narde, such as Persian nard, Georgian nardi, Russian nardy, Turkish moultezim, Greek plakoto, Egyptian mahbuseh, Syrian mahbuseh, or Iraqi mahbuseh. You can learn the different rules and strategies of each variant, and find the one that suits your taste and skill.
You can choose different levels of difficulty and skill: depending on the platform or app that you use, you can choose different levels of difficulty and skill for playing backgammon narde online. You can play against the computer or against other players, and adjust the level of challenge according to your preference and ability. You can also practice and improve your game by playing against stronger opponents or using hints and tips.
You can choose different modes of play: depending on the platform or app that you use, you can choose different modes of play for playing backgammon narde online. You can play a single game or a match (a series of games until one player reaches a certain score); you can play with or without a time limit; you can play with or without a doubling cube (a device that allows players to increase the stakes of the game); etc.
Conclusion
Backgammon narde is a classic board game with a Persian twist. It is one of the oldest and most fascinating board games in the world, with a rich history and culture. It is also a game of skill and luck, where you need to balance your offensive and defensive moves, and adapt to the dice rolls. You can enjoy backgammon narde online, where you can play anytime and anywhere, with different opponents, for free or for real money, and with various features and options. If you are looking for a fun and challenging board game, backgammon narde is the perfect choice for you.
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FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about backgammon narde:
Q: What is the difference between backgammon and backgammon narde?
A: Backgammon narde is a variant of backgammon that has a different initial position and rules of play. The main difference is that in backgammon narde, you cannot hit or capture your opponent's pieces, and you can only move your pieces to open or friendly occupied spaces.
Q: What is the origin of backgammon narde?
A: Backgammon narde is thought to have originated in Persia, where it was called nard. It has been historically popular in Muslim countries and among Babylonian Jews. It has also spread to other regions such as Georgia, Russia, Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, etc.
Q: How do I win at backgammon narde?
A: To win at backgammon narde, you need to bear off all your pieces before your opponent does. To do so, you need to move your pieces around the board according to the dice roll, while avoiding leaving blots or being blocked by your opponent.
Q: How do I play backgammon narde online?
A: To play backgammon narde online, you need to access an online platform or app that offers backgammon narde games. You can then choose a variant, a level of difficulty, a mode of play, and an opponent. You can also enjoy various features and options such as chat, statistics, bonuses, tournaments, etc.
Q: What are some tips for playing backgammon narde online?
A: Some tips for playing backgammon narde online are: make full use of your doubles; build a prime; avoid leaving blots; keep your pieces connected; be flexible; practice and learn from others; have fun!
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